In most of the United States, adults can legally buy and own body armor. A few places add rules. This page is a general overview as of October 2026, not legal advice. Laws change, so check your state before you buy.
Federal law
Federal law bars anyone convicted of a violent felony from owning body armor. Wearing armor while committing a crime can also add to a sentence.
New York
Since 2022, New York has limited body armor purchases to people in eligible professions, such as law enforcement, with in-person sales only. On October 21, 2026, a federal court in Heeter v. James ruled the purchase and sale restrictions unconstitutional and ordered them blocked. The court also put its order on hold for 14 days so the state could appeal, so the restrictions may still apply. Check the current status before buying in New York.
Connecticut
Connecticut allows civilians to own body armor, but sales must be made face to face. Mail-order and online delivery to Connecticut residents are not allowed.
Other states
Most states simply follow the federal rule. A few have passed or proposed other limits, and rules can change quickly. Look up your state’s current law or ask a local attorney if you are not sure.
Carriers are not armor
An empty plate carrier is just nylon and webbing. The rules above apply to the ballistic panels and plates.
